Bresser Messier 254/1270 Dobson
Where galaxies start having structure and planetary nebulae start having colour. Also where an instrument starts needing a plan rather than a decision.
€829seen 7 Oct 2026 at Astroshop
- 254 mmAperture
- f/5.0Focal ratio
- 27.6 kgTypical weight
- 42–508×Useful magnification
Should you buy it?
- Yes if what you mainly want is nebulae, clusters and galaxies, by eye, the moon and the planets: that is what this family does best.
- No if your priority is learn my way around the sky, taking it with me: other families do better for the same money.
- 27.6 kg: you need to be able to carry it outside, every night, unaided.
Computed from its family's per-goal scores and its own numbers — not a rating, not one evening's opinion.
Where to buy
Also search at First Light Optics · Optique Unterlinden · Pierro Astro · Teleskop-Express (searches; neither price nor stock checked)
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Prices are observed on the date shown, never live. Links marked paid link earn us a commission and cost you nothing extra.
What it shows, really
These circles are simulations, computed from the aperture, the magnification and the sky — indicative, not exact. A real night also depends on the turbulence, your eyes and your experience. Closer to the truth than the photo on the box; still not a promise.
Under a suburban sky (Bortle 6), through a common 25 mm eyepiece for wide targets and a 10 mm for planets. Every circle is the true field — nothing is enlarged.
Photo credits
These thumbnails are built from real photographs, scaled and darkened by the same arithmetic as the large view.
The numbers
Photo: Astroshop| Aperture | 254 mm |
|---|---|
| Focal ratio | 1270 mm · f/5.0 |
| Mount | Full-size Dobsonian rocker box |
| Typical weight | 27.6 kg |
| Eyepieces | 25 mm |
| Useful magnification | 42× to 508× at 254 mm |
| Resolution (Dawes) | 0.5″ — the tightest double star this aperture can split |
| Faintest star, suburban sky | around magnitude 13.3 |
| Observed price | €829 seen 7 Oct 2026 at Astroshop |
Made for
- Nebulae, clusters and galaxies, by eye
The reason people own these. Nothing else at the price shows as much.
- The Moon and the planets
Superb when the seeing allows, which is less often than the aperture would like.
- The Sun
In white light: sunspots with their penumbra, faculae near the edge, and granulation on a steady morning. Dawes' limit on the Sun: 0.5″ (116 ÷ 254 mm, arithmetic). The maker's solar filter is in the box and made for this instrument: nothing to buy, nothing to measure. Every time: certified filter over the front · finder capped · never an eyepiece filter · an adult with children · never without the filter.
Not made for
- Learn my way around the sky
Not the instrument to learn on. The field is narrow and the setup is a commitment.
- Taking it with me
No.
The Sun, safely
Solar filter in the box (read on the listing)
The Sun with this model
The maker's solar filter is in the box and made for this instrument: nothing to buy, nothing to measure.
In white light: sunspots with their penumbra, faculae near the edge, and granulation on a steady morning. Dawes' limit on the Sun: 0.5″ (116 ÷ 254 mm, arithmetic).
Past about 100 to 125 mm, daytime air rather than aperture generally sets the limit on the Sun (experience: the AAVSO solar observing guide).
Every time
- A certified solar filter over the FRONT of the instrument, fastened so it cannot slip or blow off.
- Cap or remove the finder. It is a second telescope, and it has no filter.
- Never a filter at the eyepiece end: the concentrated sunlight there can crack it in an instant.
- With children, an adult is there every time.
- Never look, or point, without the filter on. Check it before each use; a scratched or torn filter goes in the bin.
Sources for the Sun
- American Astronomical Society — How to View a Solar Eclipse Safely — filters on optics go on the front; eclipse glasses never with optics; children supervised
- American Astronomical Society — Solar Filters for Optics — eyepiece filters are dangerous; the finder capped, removed or filtered; the filter attached securely
- American Astronomical Society — About the ISO 12312-2 Standard — EN ISO 12312-2:2015 covers naked-eye viewers only; no international standard covers filters on telescopes, binoculars or lenses
- Société astronomique de France — Guide des observations solaires — a filter at the front, never one screwed into the eyepiece, the finder capped
- NASA — Keep Your Eclipse Glasses to See the Sun's ‘Freckles’ — a large enough sunspot shows through eclipse glasses
- AAVSO — Le Guide d'Observation Solaire de l'AAVSO, v1.1 (2017), p. 6 — archived copy — “Les ouvertures plus grandes que 100 à 125 mm sont généralement limitées par les effets de turbulence atmosphérique”; 50 to 80 mm is enough to count sunspots
The family it belongs to: 250–300 mm Dobsonian
What it does well
- Spiral structure in the brighter galaxies, from a dark site
- Enough light that a nebula filter finally has something to work with
- Still the cheapest route to this much aperture by a wide margin
What it costs you
- 40 kg in two or three pieces. It needs a car, a plan and a body that agrees
- A cooling-down period of half an hour or more before it performs
- Under a bright sky, most of this aperture is buying background glow
Worth knowing about this model
27.6 kg in all: the tube is 16.4 kg and 1.2 m long, the base 11.2 kg, per the spec table. One eyepiece in the box: the 25 mm gives 51× on 254 mm, an exit pupil of 5 mm, and any higher power needs a second eyepiece bought separately. The finder is a 6×30.
Same family, other sizes
- 254 mmOmegon Advanced X N 254/1250€622→
- 250 mmGSO Dobson 250/1250€829→
- 304 mmOmegon Advanced X N 304/1500€899→
- 254 mmSky-Watcher Skyliner 250P FlexTube€818→
- 300 mmGSO Dobson 300/1500€899→
- 254 mmSky-Watcher Skyliner 250PX€693→
- 305 mmBresser Messier 305/1525 Dobson€1,265→
- 305 mmSky-Watcher Skyliner 300P FlexTube€1,299→
- 254 mmSky-Watcher Skyliner 250P FlexTube SynScan GoTo€1,557→
Read next
- A 250 or a 300 mm Dobsonian?44% more light, up to 7 kg more tube. Under which sky the 300 is worth carrying.Updated 26 Sept 2026
- Buying a second-hand telescopeA Dobsonian at 55–65% of new that has been out ten times: where to find it, what to check, what not to buy used.Updated 30 Aug 2026
- Do you need a GoTo mount for a first telescope?At €500 the motor replaces half the mirror. Who that is a bad trade for, and the three people it is right for.Updated 30 Aug 2026
€829seen 7 Oct 2026 at Astroshop
Where to buy