Skip to content
130 mm · 36×

The Pleiades: Wikimedia Commons, Plejades (M45).jpg, CC0

How much aperture does it take?

Seeing the Pleiades through a telescope

Six or seven blue-white stars to the naked eye, dozens in binoculars. Too big for most telescopes to frame — this is a target where more aperture actively makes things worse.

  • 2 mmDetectable
  • 16 mmRecognisable
  • 238 mmDetailed

Millimetres of aperture to reach each level. Observing heuristics, quoted at Bortle 4 and adjusted per class of sky — somebody else's eyes, somebody else's night.

Through three telescopes, under a suburban sky

Each circle is the true field of a 25 mm eyepiece. Same target, same sky; only the aperture changes.

70 mm · 20×

Recognisable

130 mm · 36×

Recognisable

250 mm · 70×

Detailed

The aperture it takes, by sky

Millimetres of aperture to reach each level. Observing heuristics, quoted at Bortle 4 and adjusted per class of sky — somebody else's eyes, somebody else's night.

LevelMilky Way blazingMilky Way, barelyNo Milky Way
Detectable1 mm2 mm3 mm
Recognisable8 mm16 mm25 mm
Detailed125 mm238 mm377 mm

What it takes to see it

The cheapest model in the catalogue that reaches each level under the suburban sky of the views above (Bortle 6), at its observed price. The thresholds are observing heuristics, not optics; a darker sky needs less, and the table above says how much.

50 mm · 10×

Recognisable · from 16 mm

Bresser Hunter 10×50

€50 seen 7 Oct 2026 at Astroshop

The cheapest 10×50 worth owning. Softer at the edge of the field than the Celestron, lighter in the hand, and half the price of a bad telescope.

See it at Astroshop

Also search at First Light Optics · Optique Unterlinden · Pierro Astro · Teleskop-Express

254 mm · 50×

Detailed · from 238 mm

Omegon Advanced X N 254/1250

€622 seen 7 Oct 2026 at Astroshop

24.4 kg in all, of which the tube is 15 kg. One eyepiece in the box: the 25 mm gives 50× on 254 mm, an exit pupil of 5.1 mm, and any higher power needs a second eyepiece bought separately. The fan behind the mirror runs on 12 V, and the listing's contents name no power source for it. At f/5 it needs collimating before it shows what it can.

See it at Astroshop

Also search at First Light Optics · Optique Unterlinden · Pierro Astro · Teleskop-Express

What more aperture buys

The nebulosity around Merope and its neighbours is real but faint: it needs about 150 mm at low power and a very dark sky.

When to look

Winter evenings in the northern hemisphere.

Read next